Tribunals redefine commercial justice in India: NCLAT chief
June 01, 2026
The National Company Law Tribunal and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal have reshaped commercial justice in India. These bodies, established in June 2016, marked a significant change. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code introduced a new approach to resolving company debts. This system prioritizes creditors and sets strict deadlines for resolution. These tribunals have fundamentally altered how commercial disputes are handled.
Synopsis
The National Company Law Tribunal and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal have reshaped commercial justice in India. These bodies, established in June 2016, marked a significant change. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code introduced a new approach to resolving company debts. This system prioritizes creditors and sets strict deadlines for resolution. These tribunals have fundamentally altered how commercial disputes are handled.
New Delhi: The establishment of the National Company Law Tribunal and National Company Law Appellate Tribunal has "altered the contours of commercial justice in India," NCLAT chairperson Ashok Bhushan told a gathering of advocates of the NCLT and NCLAT Bar Association on Monday.
"IBC (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code) represented a fundamental reordering of priorities in insolvency resolution, with a creditor-in-control process, strict timelines with a 180-day resolution period and capped at 330 days including litigation," Justice Bhushan said at a function marking the 10-year anniversary of the establishment of NCLT and NCLAT in New Delhi.
Both tribunals came into being in June 2016.
"Their (NCLT and NCLAT) establishment was nothing short of a watershed moment. It has altered the contours of commercial justice in India," he said.
Referring to the pre-IBC days, he said there was a multiplicity of regulations.
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